American Civil Liberties Union

The Racial Justice Program aims to preserve and extend the constitutional rights of people of color. Committed to combating racism in all its forms, our advocacy includes litigation, community organizing and training, legislative initiatives, and public education. >> More about the Racial Justice Program.


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RACIAL JUSTICE IN EDUCATION: STILL SEPARATE, STILL UNEQUAL
More than fifty years after Brown v. Board of Education, many students of color throughout the United States continue to struggle in racially isolated, under-funded and inadequate schools. The Racial Justice Program supports affirmative action, school integration, the improvement and equalization of educational programs and facilities, and other initiatives that help ensure high-quality education for all students. Through our focus on the School to Prison Pipeline, we challenge policies and practices in public schools that channel students, primarily minority children, out of schools and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems.

Video from WKRG-CBS News
ACLU Lawsuit Alleges Discrimination Against African American Students in Alabama School District (5/22/2008)
The American Civil Liberties Union and the ACLU of Alabama filed a complaint in a class-action lawsuit last night charging Monroe County school officials with subjecting African American students at Monroeville Junior High School to the widespread use of racial epithets and slurs, racially-motivated discipline, and racially segregated classrooms, practices that deny African American students their constitutional right to equal educational opportunities.
More about Williams v. Monroe County Board of Education >>


Lead plaintiff Milo Sheff at the time of the 1996 filing and in a recent photograph. Read the case profile >>
New Agreement in Hartford Desegregation Case (4/4/2008)
The ACLU, the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, the Center for Children’s Advocacy and cooperating attorneys have struck an agreement with the state of Connecticut to implement compliance with a longstanding order from the state Supreme Court to desegregate Hartford public schools. The agreement, the latest stage in the case of Sheff v. O’Neill, for the first time requires the state to create a detailed roadmap to follow in its effort to end the racial segregation faced by Hartford’s minority schoolchildren. The settlement has been approved by the Connecticut legislature and awaits approval by the judge.
Read the ACLU press release >>
Read The Hartford Courant's call to action >>

Dismal High School Graduation Rates Violate Florida Constitution, Says ACLU Lawsuit (3/18/2008)
On March 18, 2008, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a first-of-its-kind class action lawsuit against the School Board and Superintendent of Palm Beach County, Florida, charging that the district’s failure to graduate nearly 1 in 3 students violates the state constitution’s mandate of a “uniform, efficient, safe, secure, and high quality education.” This is the first case in the country focusing on graduation rates as an indicator of educational adequacy.
More about Schroeder v. Palm Beach County School Board >>


Lead plaintiff Melvin Harris with his parents
ACLU Sues Over Failed Privately-Run Alternative School In Atlanta (03/11/2008)
The ACLU's Racial Justice Program has filed a class action lawsuit against the Atlanta Independent School System and Community Education Partners for violating students' constitutional right to an adequate public education. CEP is a for-profit corporation paid nearly $7 million a year by the city to run its alternative school, which is among the most dangerous and lowest performing schools in Georgia.
Read More About Harris et al. v. Atlanta Independent School System >>
Learn More About the Kids At Risk >>
Listen to the NPR Story on the Case >>

Voluntary K-12 School Integration Post-Seattle/Louisville
In June of 2007, the Supreme Court of the United States delivered a devastating blow to voluntary K-12 school integration programs in its decision in the Seattle/Louisville cases, but there are still options for quality, integrated schools. Recent manuals from the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Mexican American Legal Defense Fund, and the Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles provide valuable information about how school districts and communities can continue to promote diversity and address racial isolation in education.
Read more about the ACLU's efforts to promote school integration >>

Plaintiffs with ACLU lawyers the night the settlement was reached.
Settlement Approved in Case Alleging Discrimination Against Native American Students in South Dakota (12/10/2007)
A federal district court judge has approved a settlement in a class action lawsuit alleging discrimination against Native American children enrolled in the Winner School District. The ACLU is now working with the Winner/Ideal Native American community and the District to meet the settlement's goals. Learn More About the Case>>

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Press Releases view all

Judge Approves Agreement Struck By ACLU And Civil Rights Lawyers To Desegregate Hartford Public Schools (06/11/2008)

ACLU Lawsuit Challenges Racial Discrimination In Alabama School District (05/22/2008)
MONROEVILLE, AL – The American Civil Liberties Union and the ACLU of Alabama filed a complaint in a class-action lawsuit last night charging Monroe County school officials with subjecting African American students at Monroeville Junior High School to the widespread use of racial epithets and slurs, racially-motivated discipline, and racially segregated classrooms, practices that deny African American students their constitutional right to equal educational opportunities.

ACLU And Civil Rights Lawyers Strike Agreement To Desegregate Hartford Public Schools (04/04/2008)
HARTFORD - The American Civil Liberties Union, the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc. (LDF), the Center for Children’s Advocacy and cooperating attorneys struck an agreement today with the state of Connecticut to implement compliance with a longstanding order from the state Supreme Court to desegregate Hartford public schools. The agreement, the latest stage in the case of Sheff v. O’Neill, for the first time requires the state to create a detailed roadmap to follow in its effort to end the racial segregation faced by Hartford’s minority schoolchildren.

Dismal High School Graduation Rates Violate Florida Constitution, Says ACLU Lawsuit (03/18/2008)
WEST PALM BEACH, FL -- Charging that shamefully low high school graduation rates demonstrate a violation of students’ constitutional right to a high quality education, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a first-of-its-kind class action lawsuit today against the Palm Beach County School District. It is estimated that as many as one in three Palm Beach County students does not graduate on time with a regular diploma, a figure that is well below both the state and national averages. This case is the first legal challenge in the country that focuses on the issue of low graduation rates and that requires a school district to graduate more of its students.

ACLU Sues Over Failed Privately-Run Alternative School In Atlanta (03/11/2008)
ATLANTA – In a case with national implications, the American Civil Liberties Union and ACLU of Georgia filed a class action lawsuit today against the Atlanta Independent School System (AISS) and Community Education Partners (CEP) for violating students’ constitutional right to an adequate public education. CEP is a for-profit corporation paid nearly $7 million a year by the city to run its alternative school, which is among the most dangerous and lowest performing schools in Georgia.

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Publications view all

Preserving Integration Options for Latino Children: A Manual for Educators, Civil Rights Leaders, and the Community (02/01/2008)
This manual from the Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund (MALDEF) and the Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles (CRP) describes the impact of the recent Supreme Court ruling in the Seattle/Louisville cases and outlines viable options for promoting racial diversity in schools in the wake of this decision.

Still Looking to the Future: Voluntary K-12 School Integration - A Manual for Parents, Educators and Advocates (01/11/2008)
This Manual, a joint project of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund (LDF) and the Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles (CRP), provides valuable guidance and information about how communities and school districts can promote racial diversity and address racial isolation in schools nationwide. This Second Edition of the Manual is being issued on the heels of the Supreme Court's June 2007 decision in Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1, which limited the ability of school districts to take race into account in achieving these goals. More information is available on the NAACP Legal Defense Fund's website at http://www.naacpldf.org/.

Plaintiffs' Op-Ed on Sheff and School Integration (07/29/2007)

Criminalizing the Classroom: The Over-Policing of New York City Schools (03/18/2007)
This report documents the excesses of the New York City school policing program and offers recommendations for reform.

Hate Speech on Campus (12/31/1994)
ACLU Q&A on hate speech on university campuses

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Legal Documents view all

Williams v. Monroe County Board of Education - Complaint (05/21/2008)

Sheff v. O'Neill - Stipulation and Proposed Order (04/04/2008)

Cantrell v. Granholm Decision (03/18/2008)
The ACLU, NAACP Legal Defense fund and others filed suit against Michigan's Proposal 2, a ban on affirmative action, in December of 2006. A federal judge dismissed the suit.

Schroeder v. Palm Beach County School Board - Class Action Complaint (03/18/2008)

Complaint in Harris et al v Atlanta Independent School System (03/11/2008)

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Legislative Documents

Letter from the ACLU Asking the House Committee on Education and Labor to Oppose Any Discriminatory Amendment to the College Opportunity and Affordability Act that Could Force Accreditation of Universities that Engage in Discrimination (11/14/2007)

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Resources

Profiles of Kids at Risk - Atlanta, GA (02/26/2008)

Integration of Public Schools (02/08/2007)

Progress Toward Desegregation in Metropolitan Hartford (08/03/2004)

50 Years Later: Brown v. Board of Education (05/17/2004)
Fifty years ago in the watershed opinion Brown v. Board of Education, Chief Justice Earl Warren, on behalf of the U.S. Supreme Court, declared, "In the field of public education, the doctrine of 'separate but equal' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal."

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Fact Sheets

School to Prison Pipeline: Talking Points (06/06/2008)

Fast Facts About Affirmative Action and the So-Called "Civil Rights" Initiatives (04/04/2008)
This fact sheet, a joint project of the ACLU Racial Justice Program, ACLU Human Rights Program and the African American Policy Forum, debunks common myths about affirmative action and provides basic information about the deceptive "civil rights" initiatives being forwarded in 5 states this fall 2008. Learn more about the most common myths about affirmative action at www.aapf.org/focus.

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Supreme Court Cases

Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 and Meredith v. Jefferson County Board of Education (10/13/2006)
The Court rejected the constitutionality of school district plans in Seattle and Louisville that used race as a factor in student assignment in an effort to address racial segregation in K-12 schools. DECIDED

Racial Justice : Education - Schools : Court Cases view all

Williams v. Monroe County Board of Education (05/21/2008)
This class-action lawsuit charges that school officials in Monroe County, Alabama subject African American students at Monroeville Junior High School to the widespread use of racial epithets and slurs, racially-motivated discipline, and racially segregated classrooms.

Schroeder v. Palm Beach County School Board (03/18/2008)
In this case, the ACLU charges that the shamefully low high school graduation rates in Florida's Palm Beach County violate students’ constitutional right to a high-quality education.

Harris et al. v. Atlanta Independent School System (03/11/2008)
A class action lawsuit against the Atlanta Independent School System and Community Education Partners (CEP) for violating students’ constitutional right to an adequate public education.

Sheff v. O'Neill (02/09/2007)
A groundbreaking school desegregation case in Hartford, Connecticut.

Antoine v. Winner School District (03/28/2006)
The ACLU recently settled this lawsuit, which alleged discrimination against Native American students in a mostly-white school district in South Dakota. The ACLU is now working with the community and the defendant school district to implement changes in the district's schools.

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