Alaska Natives and ACLU Sue Over Voting Rights Violations in Bethel (6/11/2007)
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: media@aclu.org
ANCHORAGE — The Native American Rights Fund and the American Civil Liberties
Union, acting on behalf of four Bethel-area Alaska Natives, filed a federal
lawsuit today charging state and local elections officials with ongoing
violations of the federal Voting Rights Act. The groups charge that state
and local officials have denied voter assistance and failed to provide oral
language assistance and voting materials to citizens who primarily speak Yup’ik,
the first language of many Alaska Natives in the Bethel region.
“Alaska Natives are American citizens and they want to participate in our
democratic institutions,” said NARF attorney Natalie Landreth, who is lead
counsel in the case. “Under the Voting Rights Act, state and local
elections officials have an obligation to provide oral language assistance in
Yup’ik and ballots and other voting materials translated into Yup’ik – an
obligation with which they have never complied.”
ACLU of Alaska staff attorney Jason Brandeis added, “Our Constitution says
everyone in our democracy has a right to vote. But that right is meaningless if
certain groups are unable to cast their ballots accurately regardless of how
well-informed they are about the issues of the day.”
In the complaint filed today in federal district court in Anchorage, Anna
Nick and Nellie Moses of Akiachak, David O. David of Kwigillingok, and Billy
McCann of Bethel asked the court to order state and local election officials to
comply with the voter assistance and language assistance provisions of the
Voting Rights Act and to appoint federal observers to oversee future elections
in the Bethel area. Specifically, the ACLU and NARF are seeking to ensure
that people who need assistance to vote are entitled to receive it from someone
of their own choosing, and that election officials provide bilingual staff to
help voters at the polls and translate ballots and other election materials into
Yup’ik.
“Translations are absolutely crucial for these Alaska Natives,” said
Landreth. “Especially today, when it seems there are so many complicated
initiatives and referenda and advisory votes – understanding the nuance of a
ballot question is integral to knowing which way to cast your vote. The
right to vote is an empty promise if those who need help, like the elderly or
the infirm, are barred from relying on a person of their own choice.”
The ACLU’s Brandeis added that the Voting Rights Act continues to be a
successful tool in making the American election system fairer for all
Americans. “In San Diego County, California, registration among Hispanics
and Filipinos rose by 20 percent and Vietnamese registrations increased by 40
percent after a suit initiated by the Department of Justice. In New York
City, language assistance has helped more than 100,000 Asian Americans to
vote,” Brandeis said. “The numbers may not be as large in Bethel – but
language assistance will be just as important to each Alaska Native as it was to
each and every one of those 100,000 New Yorkers.”
Alaska is one of just five states that is covered in its entirety by the
language assistance provisions of the Voting Rights Act. Those provisions,
sections 4(f)4 and 203, apply to areas that meet certain threshhold requirements
for numbers of citizens with limited English proficiency. Section 208 has
nationwide applicability and gives “any voter who requires assistance to vote by
reason of blindness, disability, or inability to read or write” a right to
receive “assistance by a person of the voter’s choice.” The Voting Rights
Act was reauthorized by Congress in 2006 for an additional 25 years.
Defendants in today’s lawsuit include Lt. Governor Sean Parnell, Division of
Elections Director Whitney Brewster, Regional Elections Supervisor Becka Baker,
and Bethel Municipal Clerk Sandra Modigh. The defendants will have an
opportunity to respond to the complaint before any further proceedings are
scheduled.
Attorneys for the Alaska Natives are Landreth, Brandeis and Neil Bradley of
the national ACLU Voting Rights Project.
Today’s complaint is online at: www.aclu.org/votingrights/minority/30073lgl20070612.html
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