American Civil Liberties Union


Freedom Files - Season 2
Ideological Exclusion

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Workplace Rights : General : Resources

Legislative Briefing Kit (03/12/2002)
In 1989, Daniel Winn, an employee at the Best Lock Corporation in Indiana, admitted to his superiors that several years earlier he had a few drinks in a bar with friends. Mr. Winn was promptly fired on the basis of Best Lock's policy that its employees cannot drink alcohol under any circumstances.

Lifestyle Discrimination in the Workplace Your Right to Privacy Under Attack (03/12/2002)
The word "privacy" means many different things to different people. One widely accepted meaning, however, is the right to be left alone. The framers of our Constitution and Bill of Rights certainly embraced that meaning, especially with regard to the sanctity of family life. This cherished right is now under attack, but the government is not the primary culprit. Private employers are using the power of the paycheck to tell their employees what they can and cannot do in the privacy of their own homes. The American Civil Liberties Union believes that what a person does during non-working hours away from the workplace should not be the basis for discrimination.

Fact Sheet (03/12/2002)
Fact: While some genetic tests can accurately predict that an individual will develop a certain disease or condition (for example, Huntington's Disease or sickle cell anemia), even those tests often do not indicate when the individual will develop symptoms or how severe the symptoms will be.

Current Organizing Strategy (03/12/2002)
Currently the ACLU's focus is on general public education and outreach to human resource managers' associations. A new monograph, entitled "Drug Testing: A Good Investment?," will be available in the fall of '98. It discusses new research indicating that random drug testing is not a cost-effective approach to preventing drug-related workplace problems. A toll-free information line (800-323-8820) has been set up for human resource managers to contact the ACLU's Task Force for further information on drug testing and alternatives.

Legislative Briefing Kit (03/12/2002)
There are 80 million people employed in the private sector of the American economy. 1 Only about 20 million of these are union members protected from unjust dismissal by collective bargaining agreements. The remaining 60 million are employed "at will". 2 "At will" employees serve at the unfettered discretion of employers. They can be fired for any reason, even a bad one, or for no reason at all. 3

Tools for Affiliates and Activist Organizations (03/12/2002)

Workplace Drug Testing (03/12/2002)
Today, in some industries, taking a drug test is as routine as filling out a job application. In fact, workplace drug testing is up 277 percent from 1987 - despite the fact that random drug testing is unfair, often inaccurate and unproven as a means of stopping drug use. But because there are few laws protecting our privacy in the workplace, millions of American workers are tested yearly - even though they aren't suspected of drug use. Employers have the right to expect workers not to be high or drunk on the job. But they shouldn't have the right to require employees to prove their innocence by taking a drug test. That's not how America should work.

ACLU Issues Multi-Lingual "Know Your Rights!" Pamphlet to Educate Public (03/12/2002)
NEW YORK--On the heels of a new Justice Department plan to interview thousands of men from Middle Eastern countries, the American Civil Liberties Union today released a pamphlet that offers guidance in seven languages -- including Arabic, Hindi and Spanish -- on what to do when stopped by law enforcement.

Summary of Laws Regarding Genetic Discrimination (03/12/2002)

Model Testimony (03/12/2002)
Thank you for allowing the American Civil Liberties Union to submit testimony on the subject of Privacy of Genetic Information. The ACLU is a national, private, non-profit organization of more than 250,000 members dedicated to preserving the principles of liberty embodied in the Bill of Rights and the U.S. Constitution.

Sample Op-Ed Column (03/12/2002)
Gail Nelson never wanted to be a porno star. She was shocked when she found out that her employer, Salem State College, had secretly videotaped her changing her clothes in her office after work. Why they did it and how many men have seen the tape she is still trying to find out.

Sample Op-Ed Column (03/12/2002)
You may be perfectly healthy and never been sick a day in your life, yet no employer will hire you because tests show that one day you might develop a genetic disease.

Tools for Affiliates and Activist Organizations (02/25/2002)

Genetic Discrimination in the Workplace Factsheet (12/31/2000)

Legislative Briefing Kit: Lifestyle Discrimination in the Workplace (12/31/1998)

Lifestyle Discrimination in the Workplace: Your Right to Privacy Under Attack (12/31/1998)

Legislative Briefing Kit: Wrongful Discharge (12/31/1998)

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